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Longevity research.

Peptides studied in cellular aging research models: telomere research, mitochondrial signaling, antioxidant pathways, senolytics, and the Khavinson bioregulator series.

About this research area

Longevity and cellular aging is the broadest research area in the catalog.

Longevity and cellular aging is the broadest research area in the catalog because four distinct subfields converge under it. Telomere research (Epitalon is the most studied compound here) sits alongside mitochondrial signaling research (Humanin, MOTS-c, SS-31), senolytic research (FOXO4-DRI, the Quercetin family), and the Khavinson bioregulator series (Pinealon, Cortexin, Livagen, Vilon, Crystagen, and over a dozen others). Each subfield measures different things and uses different experimental setups, which is why this category has 19 entries, the largest in the library after Skin and Hair.

The Khavinson short peptide bioregulator series deserves a particular note. Developed over decades of Russian research, the series consists of two to four amino acid peptides each designed to target one specific tissue type (thymus, pineal, retina, liver, kidney, vascular, gastric, and others). The published research framing for these compounds is unusual: they are studied in tissue specific aging models rather than disease models. Apothify catalogs them under Longevity because that is where the published research is most consistent.

Aging research also touches every other category on the site. Telomere research overlaps with immunity (Vilon and Crystagen are immune tissue bioregulators). Mitochondrial research overlaps with body composition (MOTS-c appears in both literatures). Central nervous system aging overlaps with cognition (Cortexin, Pinealon). The Compare tool helps when comparing two compounds across those overlaps.

Pinealon
No. 01 · longevity
Pinealon

A tripeptide explored in neuroprotection and aging research models.

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Humanin
No. 02 · longevity
Humanin

A 24 amino acid mitochondrially encoded peptide studied in longevity research.

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Glutathione
No. 03 · longevity
Glutathione

An endogenous tripeptide antioxidant studied in cellular research.

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Epitalon
No. 04 · longevity
Epitalon

A tetrapeptide investigated in telomere and circadian rhythm research.

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FOXO4-DRI
No. 05 · longevity
FOXO4-DRI

A D retro inverso peptide investigated in senolytic research.

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SS-31
No. 06 · longevity
SS-31

A mitochondria targeted tetrapeptide investigated in cellular aging research.

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Cardiogen
No. 07 · longevity
Cardiogen

A cardiovascular peptide bioregulator studied in heart tissue research.

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Livagen
No. 08 · longevity
Livagen

A liver peptide bioregulator studied in hepatic tissue research.

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Vilon
No. 09 · longevity
Vilon

A thymic peptide bioregulator studied in immune and aging research.

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Crystagen
No. 10 · longevity
Crystagen

A thymic peptide bioregulator studied in immune research.

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Kisspeptin-10
No. 11 · longevity
Kisspeptin-10

A ten amino acid neuropeptide studied in hypothalamic pulse generator research.

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Klotho Peptide
No. 12 · longevity
Klotho Peptide

Fragments of the Klotho protein investigated in cellular aging research.

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Carnosine
No. 13 · longevity
Carnosine

A naturally occurring dipeptide studied in antioxidant and longevity research.

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Anserine
No. 14 · longevity
Anserine

A methylated histidine containing dipeptide studied alongside Carnosine in antioxidant research.

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Acetyl-Carnosine
No. 15 · longevity
Acetyl-Carnosine

An N acetylated form of Carnosine studied in ocular and antioxidant research.

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Visoluten
No. 16 · longevity
Visoluten

A short peptide bioregulator from the Khavinson line, studied in ocular tissue research.

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Ventfort
No. 17 · longevity
Ventfort

A short peptide bioregulator from the Khavinson line, studied in vascular tissue research.

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Endoluten
No. 18 · longevity
Endoluten

A short peptide bioregulator from the Khavinson line, studied in pineal gland research.

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Bonothyrk
No. 19 · longevity
Bonothyrk

A short peptide bioregulator from the Khavinson line, studied in parathyroid tissue research.

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